Certain benzimidazoles used as antiinflammatory agents

ABSTRACT

BENZIMIDAZOLES OF THE FORMULA   1-(2-R-PHENYL),2-R1,5-X&#39;&#39;,6-X-BENZIMIDAZOLE   WHEREIN X AND X&#39;&#39; MAY BE DIFFERENT AND ARE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, ALKYL, ALKOXY, TRIHALOMETHYL AND NITRO, R IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF -COOH-, -COOR&#39;&#39;, AND   -CO-N(-A)-B   R&#39;&#39; IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALIPHATIC AND HYDROXYLATED RESIDUE OF A GLYCOL, A AND B ARE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN AND OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED ALIPHATIC AND R1 IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN, LOWER ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON, UNSUBSTITUTED AND POLYSUBSTITUTED ARYL, ARYLALIPHATIC, A THIENYL, A B-PYRIDYL AND A FURYL WITH THE PROVISO THAT WHEN R1 IS PHENYL, X&#39;&#39; AND X ARE OTHER THAN HALOGEN, ALKOXY AND TRIFLUOROMETHYL WHICH COMPOUNDS POSSESS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY AND A NOVEL PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION.

U nited States Patent 3,778,504 CERTAIN BENZIMIDAZOLES USED AS ANTI- INFLAMMATORY AGENTS Francois Clemence, Rosny-sous-Bois, and Odile Le Martret, Paris, France, assignors to Roussel-UCLAF, Paris, France No Drawing. Original application Mar. 18, 1969, Ser. No. 808,298, now Patent No. 3,644,382. Divided and this application Oct. 8, 1971, Ser. No. 187,915 Claims priority, application France, Mar. 20, 1968, 144,581; June 20, 1968, 155,808, 155,810 Int. Cl. A61k 27/00 US. Cl. 424-263 21 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Benzimidazoles of the formula wherein X and X may be different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, trihalomethyl and nitro, R is selected from the group consisting of COOH, --COOR, and

R is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and hydroxylated residue of a glycol, A and B are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted aliphatic and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower aliphatic hydrocarbon, unsubstituted and polysubstituted aryl, arylaliphatic, a thienyl, a B-pyridyl and a furyl with the proviso that when R, is phenyl, X and X are other than halogen, alkoxy and trifluoromethyl which compounds possess anti-inflammatory and antiviral activity and a novel process for their preparation.

PRIOR APPLICATION This application is a division of copending application Serial No. 808,298, filed Mar. 18, 1969, now US. Pat. No. 3,644,382.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide the novel benzimidazoles of Formula I and novel intermediates therefor.

It is another object of the invention to provide novel processes for the preparation of the benzimidazoles of Formula I.

It is a further object of the invention to provide novel therapeutic compositions.

It is an additional object of the invention to provide methods for combatting inflammations and virus in warmblooded animals.

I These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become obvious from the following detailed description.

THE INVENTION The novel benzimidazoles of the invention have the formula R is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and hydroxylated residue of a glycol, A and B are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and optionally substituted aliphatic and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower aliphatic hydrocarbon, unsubstituted and polysubstituted aryl, arylialiphatic, a thienyl, a B-pyridyl and a furyl with the proviso that when R is phenyl, X and X are other than halogen, alkoxy and trifluoromethyl. The benzimidazoles of Formula I possess interesting pharmacological activities, particularly remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and at higher dosages a sedative activity on the central nervous system. Also the said compounds possess anti-viral activity, particularly against the influenza virus, which activity is not due to its anti-inflammatory activity since known anti-inflammatory agents such as cortisone acetate, phenylbutazone or indomethacine do not have anti-viral activity.

Preferred benzimidazole compounds of Formula I are those where X and X are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, lower alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl and nitro, R is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and hydroxylated residue of a glycol, A and B are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally poly substituted with at least two members of the group consisting of halogen, sulfamido, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, phenyl lower alkyl, a-thienyl, B-pyridyl and a-furyl.

Examples of specific compounds within the scope of Formula I are lo-carb omethoxyphenyl) -benzimidazole;

1- (o-carboethoxyphenyl) -benzimidazole;

1- o-carbomethoxyphenyl) -5-methoxy-benzimidazole;

1- o-carb oxyphenyl) -benzimidazole;

1- (o-carbobutoxyphenyl) -ben'zimidazole;

1- (o-[i-hydroxyethylcarb amylphenyl) -b enzimidazole;

1- (o-fi-hydroxyethyl-carb amylphenyl) -benzimidazole;

1 (o-isopropylidene-fi,'ydihydroxyprop oxycarbonylphenyl) -benzimidazole;

1- (o-carbomethoxyphenyl) -2-u-thienyl-benzimidazole;

1- (o-carbomethoxyphenyl -2- (3 ,4'-dich1orophenyl benzimidazole;

1- (o-carbomethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-b enzimidazole and 1- (o-carboxyphenyl) -5-nitrobenzimidazole.

The novel process of the invention for the preparation of the benzimidazoles of Formula I comprises acylating a phenylenediamine of the formula wherein X and X have the above definitions and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and hydroxylated residue of a glycol with an acylating agent of an organic carboxylic acid to form an N-acyl-o-phenylenediamine of the formula Nnconl 0012, @Q

1': (III) wherein R R X and X have the above definitions, cyclizing the latter with a dehydrating agent to obtain a benzimidazole of the formula COOR:

which may be esterified if R is hydrogen or saponified if R is other than hydrogen to obtain the free acid which may then be re-esterified or converted into an amide by heating with ammonia or an amine or trans-esterified into another ester.

In a preferred mode of the process of the invention, the phenylenediamine of Formula II is reacted with an acid halide of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to carbon atoms in the presence of a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or heterocyclic base such as pyridine in the presence or absence of an inert organic solvent such as aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably toluene or xylene. Cyclization is effected with a dehydrating agent such as an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid, i.e., formic acid, or a phosphorus halide, i.e. phosphorus oxychloride.

In a modification of the process of the invention, the phenylenediamine of Formula H can be directly cyclized to the benzimidazole of Formula Ia with heating with an excess of a carboxylic acid or its anhydride with the excess acting as the solvent.

The starting material, N-(o-aminophenyl)-anthranilic acid and its esters, may be prepared by the processes described in US. Pat. No. 3,291,790, or Hanze et al. (J. Med. Chem., vol. 6, 1963, p. 767) or Hunziker (Arzn. Forsch., vol. 13, 1963, p. 324).

The novel anti-inflammatory compositions of the invention are comprised of an elfective amount of at least one benzimidazole of Formula I and a major amount of a pharmaceutical carrier. The usual individual dose is 0.250 to 0.500 gm. The compositions may be in the form of injectable or ingestible solutions or suspensions, tablets, coated tablets, sachets, capsules, granules, syrups, drops and suppositories prepared in the usual manner.

The compositions are useful for the treatment of acute or chronic rheumatic complaints, of radicular algias or lumbar sciaticas due to their anti-inflammatory activity. They are also useful because of their sedative action, for the treatment of neurotic conditions, emotional psychoses, anxiety, distress, conditions of agitation and convulsions and functional disorders of organic origin induced or heightened by psychic tension. They increase and prolong considerably the effect of hypnogenic medicaments, specifically increase the narcotic activity of barbiturates and maintain this activity by allowing a reduction of the dose of barbiturate administered.

The novel method of treating inflammation in warmblooded animals comprises administering to warm-blooded animals a safe and effective amount of at least one benzimidazole of Formula 'I. The said compounds may be administered orally, transcutaneously or rectally and the usual daily dose is 4 to 40 mg./kg. depending upon the method of administration.

EXAMPLE I Preparation of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole Step A.-Methyl 2-(2'-formamidophenyD-anthranilate: A mixture of 2.43 g. of methyl N-(o-aminophenyl)anthranilate and 1.2 cc. of formic acid was heated for an hour at C. and the reaction mixture was extracted with ether. The ethereal phase was washed with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate and then with 10% hydrochloric acid and was evaporated to dryness to obtain methyl 2-(2'-formamidophenyl)-anthranilate in the form of colorless crystals melting at C. after recrystallization from ethanol.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =270.28); N, 10.37%. Found: N, 10.32%.

LR. spectrum (carbonate tetrachloride): Bands at 3320 cm. and 3400 cm.-

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

Step B.--1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) benzimidazole: The methyl 2-(2'-formamidophenyl) anthranilate was cyclized by heating in the presence of an excess of formic acid or in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride to obtain 1 (o carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole in the form of colorless crystals melting at 88 C.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =252.26) (percent): C, 71.41; H, 4.80; N, 11.10. Found (percent): C, 71.60; H, 4.80; N, 11.10.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE II Preparation of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole A mixture of 57.34 g. of methyl N-(o-aminophenyl) anthranilate and 28.6 cc. of formic acid was heated at C. for 2 hours and then ether was added to. The ether solution was extracted with 10% hydrochloric acid. The extract was made alkaline with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate and then was extracted with ether. After evaporation of the solvent and recrystallization from isopropyl ether, there was obtained 37.35 g. (yield =62.5%) of 1 (o carbomethoxyphenyl)benzimidazole identical with the product obtained in Example I.

EXAMPLE IH Preparation of 1-(o-carbethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole Using the procedure of Example II, ethyl N-(o-aminophenyl)-anthranilate was heated for five hours at 130 C. to obtain an 80% yield of 1-(o-carbethoxyphenyl)- benzimidazole which after recrystallization from isopropyl ether melted at 62 C.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =266.29): N, 10.52%. Found: N, 10.54%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE IV Preparation of l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxybenzimidazole A mixture of 40.8 g. of methyl N-(2-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)-anthranilate and 18 cc. of formic acid was heated for two hours at 130 C. and then was cooled. The mixture was extracted with chloroform and the chloroform phases were washed with water. After evaporation of the solvent 38.7 g. of crude product were obtained which were dissolved in hydrochloric acid. The solution was made alkaline with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate and extracted with chloroform. After evaporation of the solvent and recrystallization from ethanol, an 87% yield of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 5 methoxy-benzimidazole melting at 146 C. was obtained.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =282.29) (percent): C, 68.07; H, 4.99; N, 9.92. Found (percent): C, 68.0; H, 4.9; N, 10.1.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

Using the procedure of Example I, Step A, methyl N- (2-amino-4-methoxy-phenyl) anthranilate and formic acid were treated to obtain methyl 2-(2'-formamido-4'- methoxyphenyD-anthranilate melting at 98-100 C.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

Using the procedure of Example I, Step B, l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-benzimidazole, identical with the product obtained above, was obtained.

' EXAMPLE v Preparation of l-(o-carboxyphenyl)-benzimidazole A mixture of 27.18 g. of N-(o-aminophenyl)-anthranilic acid and 28.6 cc. of formic acid was heated for an hour at 130 C. and then the reaction mixture was poured into water. After filtration, there was obtained a 71% yield of 1-(o-carboxyphenyl)-benzimidazole in the form of colourless crystals after recrystallization from ethanol and the product melted at 254 C.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =238.24): N, 11.76%. Found: N, 11.88%.

This compound was also obtained by saponification with potassium hydroxide of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole obtained in Example I.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE VI Preparation of 1-(o-butoxycarbonylphenyl)- benzimidazole Using the procedure of Example 11, formic acid and butyl N- (o-aminophenyl)-anthranilate were reacted to obtain a 70% yield of colorless crystals l-(o-butoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole which after recrystallization from isopropyl ether melted at 76 C.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight ==294.34); N, 9.52%. Found: N, 9.48%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE VII Preparation of 1-(o-B-hydroxyethylcarbamylphenyl)- benzimidazole 5.9 g. of 1 (o-butoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole (obtained according to Example VI) was heated for five hours at 140 C. with 10 cc. of monoethanolamine. After distilling off the excess amine, the residue was taken up in water and vacuum filtered. The precipitate was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain a 63% yield of l-(o-fihydroxyethyl-carbamylphenyl)-benzimidazole in the form of colourless needles melting at 145 C.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight -=281.30): N, 14.94%. Found: N, 14.89%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE VIII Preparation of 1- (o-isopropylidene-B,'y-dioxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole A solution of 44.35 g. of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)- benzimidazole (obtained in Example I) in 204 cc. of isopropylidene glycerol in the presence of 2.4 g. of sodium methylate was heated at 120 C. for five hours under nitrogen. The excess isopropylidene glycerol was distilled off under slight presure and after recrystallization from isopropyl ether, a 72% yield of 1- (o-isopropylidene-fi,' -dioxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole in the form of colourless crystals melting at 88-89 C. was obtained.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight =352.37): N, 7.95%. Found: N, 7.97-8.0%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE 1X Preparation of 1-(o-fiyy-dihydroxypropoxycarbonylphenyl) -benzimidazole A solution of 44.85 g. of 1-(o-is0propylidene-p,'y-dioxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole (obtained according to Example VIII) in 127 cc. of 2 N hydrochloric acid was heated at reflux for fifteen minutes in the presence of animal charcoal. After filtration, 150 cc. of water were added to the filtrate and the pH was adjusted to 8 by the addition of potassium carbonate. The solution was extracted with chloroform, and the extract was evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain an 81.5% yield of l-(o-B-y-dihydroxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)benzimidazole in the form of crystals melting at IDS-106 C.

Analysis.Calcd. for C m -N 0 (molecular weight =312.32): N, 8.97%. Found: N, 8.92%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE X Preparation of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2a-thienylbenzimidazole Step A.Methyl 2-(2'-u-thienoyl-aminophenyl)-amir1obenzoate: 3.38 g. of a-thenoic acid chloride was added between 15 and 0 C. to a solution of 4.85 g. of methyl N (o-aminophenyD-anthranilate in 35 cc. of pyridine. After evaporating the pyridine oif under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform and the chloroform solution was washed with 10% hydrochloric acid, then with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. The solvent was distilled 01f in vacuo and after recrystallization of the residue from ethanol, a 70% yield of methyl 2-(2'-a-thienoyl-amino-phenyl)-amino-benzoate was obtained in the form of colourless crystals melting at 150 C.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O S (molecular weight =352.41) (percent): C, 64.75; H, 4.58; N, 7.95; S, 9.10. Found (percent): C, 64.9; H, 4.7-4.8; N, 7.8; S, 9.4.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

Step B.-1l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-a-thienyl-benzimidazole: A solution of 6.92 g. of methyl 2-(2-a-thenoylamino-phenyl)-amino-benzoate in 30 cc. of phosphorus oxychloride was heated at reflux for three hours and the excess phosphorus oxychloride was distilled off. The residue was dissolved in chloroform and the chloroform solution was washed with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. After evaporation of the solvent and recrystallization from ethyl acetate, a 49% yield of l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-a-thienyl-benzimidazole in the form of colorless crystals melting at C. was obtained.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular Weight -=334.38) (percent): N, 8.38; S, 9.59. Found (percent): N, 8.33; S, 9.65.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE XI Preparation of l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4'- dichlorophenyl)-benzimidazole Step A.-Methyl 2 [2' (3,4-dichl0ro benzamido)- phenyl] -anthranilate: 19.4 g. of methyl N-(o-aminophenyl)-anthranilate were dissolved in 750 cc. of xylene and 16.8 cc. of triethylamine and after adding 19.2 g. of 3,4-

dichlorobenzoic acid chloride thereto, while keeping the temperature under 35 C., the solution was heated to reflux for three hours. The precipitate of triethylamine hydrochloride was filtered off and a product crystallized by cooling. After recrystallization from ethyl acetate, a 74% yield of methyl 2-[2'-(3,4-dich1orobenzamido)-phenyl]- anthranilate in the form of colorless needles melting at 191192 C. was obtained.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O Cl (molecular weight -=415.26) (percent): N, 6.75; CI, 17.07. Found (percent): N, 6.75; C], 17.06.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

Step B.-1-(o-carbomethoxy-phenyl)-2-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-benzimidazole: Using the process of Step B of Example X, 5.5 g. of methyl 2-[2'-(3,4-dichlorobenzamido)phenyl]-anthranilate and 25 cc. of phosphorus oxychloride were reacted to obtain, after recrystallization from isopropyl ether a 92% yield of l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (3,4'-dichlorophenyl)-benzimidazole in the form of colorless crystals melting at 114 C.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O Cl (molecular weight =397.25) (percent): C, 63.49; H, 3.55; N, 7.05; CI, 17.85. Found (percent): C, 63.6; H, 3.3; N, 7.0; Cl, 17.9.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE XII Preparation of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2- methyl-benzimidazole A mixture of 4.85 g. of methyl N-(o-aminophenyl)- anthranilate and 10 cc. of acetic anhydride was heated at reflux for five hours. The excess acetic anhydride was distilled off under slight pressure, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform phases were washed with water and the solvent was evaporated. After recrystallization from isopropyl ether, a 48% yield of l- (o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-benzimidazole in the form of colorless crystals melting at 144 C. was obtained.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight: 266.29): N, 10.52%. Found: N, 10.49%.

As far as is know, this compound is not described in the literature.

The same compound was prepared by using the procedure of Example X with the intermediate, methyl 2-(2'- acetamidophenyl)-anthranilate melting at 144 C.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE XIII Preparation of 1-(o-carboxyphenyl)-5-nitrobenzimidazole A suspension of 1.37 g. of N-(2-amino-4-nitro-phenyl)- anthranilic acid in 12 cc. of formic acid was heated at reflux for one hour. The mixture was then diluted with water and suction-filtered. The precipitate thus formed was recrystallized from acetic acid to obtain a 63% yield of l-(o-carboxyphenyl)--nitrobenzimidazole in the form of crystals melting at 280-282 C.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H N O (molecular weight: 283.24): N, 14.83% Found: N, 14.5-0-14.44%.

As far as is known, this compound is not described in the literature.

EXAMPLE XIV Using the procedure of Example XII, methyl N-(oaminophenyl)-anthranilate was reacted to obtain (A), 1- [o-carbomethoxyphenyl]-2-ethyl-benzimidazo1e melting at 120 C.; (B) l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-benzylbenzimidazole melting at 98 C.; (C), l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (a-furyl)-benzimidazole melting at 124 C.; (D) l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2 (fl-pyridyl)- benzimidazole melting at 127 C.; and l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (3 sulfamido-4'-chl0rophenyl)- benzimidazole melting at 236 C.

Using the procedure of Example XIII, l-(o-carboxyphenyl)-5-chloro-benzimidazole melting at 250 C. was obtained.

PHARAMACOLOGICAL DATA (A) Acute toxicity The acute toxicity of the products of the invention was determined on male mice weighing about 20 gm. each. The products were administered in suspension in water containing 5% gum arabic at varying dosages. The animals were kept under observation for one week. The average dose at which 50% of the animals died (DL was then determined by the method of Dragstedt and Lang. The results are set forth in Table I.

TABLE I Products Intraperitoneal Subcutaneous l-(g-earlbomethoxyphenyl)-benzim- 2 gJkg 2 g./kg.

1 am e. l-(o-carboxyphenyl)-benzimadazole 923 mgJkg 2 gJkg. l-(o-butoxycarbonylphenyl)-benz- 2 g./kg 2 g./kg.

imidazole.

1-(o-B,'y-dihydroxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole.

1-(o-N-fi-hydroxyethylcarbamylphenyl)-benzimidazole.

1-(o-farbethoxyphenyl)-benzin:|.ida-

zo e.

l-(o-earbomethoxyphenyl)-5 2 g./kg 2 g./kg.

methoxybenzimidazole.

l-(o-isopropylidene-B,'y-dioxypropoxy- 2 g-l g 2 g.lkg;

carbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole.

1-(o-earbomethoxypheny1)-2-benzyl- 2 g.lkg 2 gJkg.

benzimidazole.

1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-di- 2 gJkg 2 gJkg.

chlorophenyl)benzin:|.ldazole. 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-methylbenzimidazole. 2-(B-pyridyl)-1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyDbenzimidazole.

1,850 mg.lkg..--. 2 gJkg.

1,150 mg.lkg----- 2 gJkg.

1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyD-Zp- 2 gJkg 2 g-lkg.

methoxyphenyl-benzimidazole. 1-(o-earbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3'- 2 gJkg 2 gJkg;

sultamido- -ehlorophenyl)-benzlmidazole.

The oral DL of 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole was greater than 3 g./kg.

(B) Anti-inflammatory activity The anti-inflammatory activity was determined on male rats weighing between to gm. by administering 0.05 cc. of 1% suspension of carrageenin in the plantary aponevrose of the hind paw. Immediately after, the product studied was injected intraperitoneally in suspension in a 5% aqueous solution of gum arabic. The volume of the paw was measured 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours after the injection. The maximum inflammation intensity was 4 to 6 hours after the injection of carrageenin and the difference in the volume of the paws of the treated animals and the control animals was the evidence of the anti-inflammatory activity of the test compound. The results showing the percentage of protection at different dosages with different compounds are shown in Table II.

TABLE II Doses Percent administered of pro- Product in mg./kg. tectlon l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(p-methoxy- 25 57 phenyD-benzimidazole. 50 71 1- o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-benzy1- 100 25 enzlmidazole 500 46 l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3 4-d1chloro- 100 47 heny enz azole. 500 45 1- o-carbomethoxyphenyl 74 47 benzimidazole I 370 57 Z-(fl-pyn'dyl)-l-(o-ca.rbomethoxyphenyl)- 100 33 benzimidazole 500 60 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)2-(3'-sulfamyl-4- 100 43 chlorophenyDbenzimidazole 5% 87% l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzim1dazole- 100 22: 8

200 33.8 l-(o-earboxyphenyl)-benzimidazo1e 1 g; 2g 1- o- -dih the re -carbon 1 hen l)- 35 30 banvien'lr l mnl y y p y 1284 50 l-(o-carbethoxyphenyl)-benzimidaolel g? l-(o-isopro ylidene-fi.'y-dioxypropoxyoarbon- 100 44 lpheny )-benzimidazole 500 7 l-gi-carbomethoxyphenyl)--methoxy- 100 38 benzimidazole 600 31 1 1/25 DLw. 1 1/5 D1450.

Using the same test procedure as above except for administering orally, the following results were obtained for l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole: 100 mg./ kg.14.8%; 2'00 mg./kg.--37.0%; and 400 mg./kg.- 68.3%.

(C) Neurosedative activity The neurosedative activity was determined by the spontaneous motility test and the potentialization of narcosis caused by barbiturates.

(1) Motility: The motility was studied by use of the behavior-cage test. Immature 'male rats, each weighing about 40 gm., were placed two by two in these cages, and their moves were electronically registered when the animals passed in front of an ultraviolet light beam directed onto their cage. The motility was expressed in the number of passages per minute at intervals of 10 minutes. Thus it could be determined at which moment the maximum intensity of hyperactivity was recorded and if this intensity was lasting. The results are shown in Table HI.

The products were administered by 1ntraper1toneal way.

TABLE III Doses administered Percent Products in mg/kg. motility 1-(o-B,'y-dihydroxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)- 1 35 -23 benzimidazole 5 174 -50 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2p-methoxy- 100 56 phenyl-benzimidazole 500 -72 1-(o-N-B-hydroxyethylcarbamylphenyD- l 57 -38 benzimidazole i 284 42 1 57 38 1-Eo-earbethoxypheny1)-benzimidazole 1 275 -88 1- o-isopropylidene-B,y-dioxypropoxy- 100 35 carbonylphenyl)-benzlmidazole 500 70 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-benzim- 100 37 irlamln 500 57 50 27 l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-benzimidazo1e $88 -g 1-(o-carbomethoxypheny1)-2-benzyl-benzim- 100 -50 irinmln 500 -33 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyD-Z-(3,4 -dichloro- 100 -40 pheny1)-benzimidazole 500 -35 l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) -5-methoxy-benzim- 100 37 ifla'mln 500 -57 I-(carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3'-sulfamy1-4- 100 --28 ehlorophenyl-benzimidazole 500 61 l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-methy1-benzim- 74 -55 iflq'lnln 2 37 .45

(2) Potentialization of narcosis: Narcosis was provoked with Secobarbital administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 40 mg./ kg. to male mice weighing about 20 gm. The test products were administered intraperitoneally in an aqueous suspension of gum arabic at varying dosages 10 simultaneously with Secobarbital. The results expressed as a percent increase in the time of sleep are shown in Table IV.

l 1/25 DLm. 9 1/5 DLin.

The results shown in the above tables clearly demonstrate that the products of Formula I possess important anti-inflammatory sedative activity. At the same time, the said products showed no eifect on muscle tone or reflexes and therefore do not have any tranquilizing eflect.

Various modifications of the compositions and method of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.

We claim:

1. An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an effective amount of a benzimidazole of the formula wherein X and X may be different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy each of l to 7 carbon atoms, trihalomethyl and nitro, R is selected from the group consisting of -OOO-H, -OOOR' and 0 A. ll N wherein R is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and polyhydroxylated lower alkyl, A and B are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally polysubstituted with at least two members of the group consisting of halogen and sulfamido, phenyl lower alkyl, a-thienyl, fl-pyridyl and a-furyl with the proviso that when R is phenyl, X' and X are other than halogen, alkoxy and trifluoromethyl.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the elfectilve amount is 0.250 to 0.500 gram.

3. A method of treating inflammation in warmblooded animals which comprises administering to warmblooded animals suffering therefrom a safe and efiective amount of a benzimidazole of the formula wherein X and X' may be ditferent and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy each of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, trihalomethyl and nitro, R is selected from the group consisting of -OOOH, -COOR' and wherein R is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and polyhydroxylated lower alkyl, A and B are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl optionally polysubstituted with at least two members of the group consisting of halogen and sulfamido, phenyl lower alkyl, a-thienyl, fi-pyridyl and a-furyl with the proviso that when R is phenyl, X and X are other than halogen, alkoxy and trifluoromethyl.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)benzimidazole.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carboethoxyphenyl)-benz.imidazole.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-benzimidazole.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carboxyphenyl)-benzimidazo1e.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(o-carbobutoxyphenyl)-benzimidazole.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is -1-(o-fi-hydroxyethylcarbamylphenyl)-benzimidazole.

10. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(oqisopropylidene-fi,' -dioxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)- benzimidazole.

11. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1- (o-fl,'y-dihydroxypropoxycarbonylphenyl)-benzimidazole.

12. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(0 carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (a-thienyD-benzimidazole.

13. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (3',4'-dichlorophenyl)- 14. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-methylbenzimidazole.

15. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(o-carboiyphenyl)-5-nitro-benzimidazole.

16. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-benzimidazole.

17. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-benzyl-benzimidazole.

18. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1- (o-carbomethoxyphenyl) -2- a-furyl)benzimidazole.

19. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is l-(o-carbomethoxyphenyl) 2 (B pyridyD-benzimidazole.

20. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(0 carbomethoxyphenyl)-2-(3'-sulfamido-4-chlorophenyl)-benzimidazole.

21. The method of claim 3 wherein the benzimidazole is 1-(o-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzimidazole.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,284,463 v1-1/ 1966 Goldsmith et a1. 260-3092 3,541,109 11/1970 Kauer 260-3092 3,644,382. 2/ 1972 Clemence et al. 260-3092 OTHER REFERENCES Green et a1.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 64, pp. 1167- 73 (1946).

McKee et al.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 69, p. 471 (1947).

McKee et al.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 68, pp. 1904-5 (1946).

Wright, Chem. Rev., vol. 48, pp. 397, 401-8, 411-16, and 426-8 (195.1).

Meldola et al.: J. Chem. Soc. (London), vol. 95, pp. 1033-42 (1909).

Arient et al.: Chem. Abst., vol. 55, 15488 (1961).

Arient et al.: Chem. Abst., vol. 62, 10558 (1965).

ALBERT T. MEYERS, Primary Examiner L. SCHENKMAN, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 424-273 UNITED STATES PATENT '0 FFICE CERTIFICATE 0F CORRECTION r'e No. i Dated December 11,

meat-011(3) FRANCOIS CLEMENCE and ODILE LE MARTRET It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent ond that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

ol. ine Page Line i v 1 I f 2 15- "R" Shem be R 1- 2 32 3" 1 "Arylialiphatic" should be D aiylaliphatio.

2 65 v C repeat s line 6 L the formula l-(.O.-.[5,'Y--dihydroxy- I propoxycarbonylphenyl) benzimidazole; is omitted from patent I 26 C '7 l6 "carbonate" shouldbe carbon 8 36 I 17 l6 "benzimadazole'. should be v benzimidazole v 9 l9 l9 C 28 "benzimidaole" should be v u v; beh-zimifiazole Q 9 65 21 l5 "l-(carbomechoxypheny l) should be 1(0-carbomethox3jphenyl) 9 66 21 16-17 "chlorophenyl-benzimidazole" should be chlorophenyl) benzimidazole UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE gage 2 CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION htent No. 3,778,50 Dated December 11, 1975 Inventor) FRANCOIS CLEMENCE and ODI'LE. LE MARTRET It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

501. Line BageLinQ 10 e 21 33-3 "(o eerbomefhoxyphenyl--berizimidaole"' should be (o-'cai-bometh oxy- "pheriyl) -b en zimi dazole 1.2 "5' claim uo- Q. I I Line 2 "benzimidazole." isomitted frompatent Signedgiaicl ea1ed this 6th 'day of Aug us tl 9 74e (SEAL) Attest: MCCOY M. GIBSON, JR. 0. MARSHALL DANN Attesting Officer I Commissioner of Patents I 

